I just watched the speech that Barack Obama gave on race in Philadelphia. It was brilliant, and I feel called to write. It is important for us all to talk about discrimination in all its forms. How do I personally feel about race in America? I will say that as a white woman I am very rarely called to examine my whiteness. In fact, I am curious how many white people think about their race at all unless they are filling out some survey that asks or if they are a part of a rare conversation about race. I am often called, though, by myself and society to examine my place in that society based on gender. When men whistle at me from across the street, when men comment on my body as I pass them, when I wake up in the morning and have to decide how to dress and most importantly when I see a man being paid more for the same job, I am forced to view myself not first as my consciousness perceives me, but as the world sees me- a woman. My gender informs my consciousness it does not define it. I can only imagine that is how life is for most black people in America. They are viewed first as black and then as whole individual they truly are. Let's be honest it's easy to do. When you meet someone or pass them on the street your mind discerns whatever information it can. Color and gender are two easy things to pick up. It is only when assumptions are made based on that discernment that problems exist. We live in a male- dominated and white- dominated patriarchy- there are assumptions made about race and gender all the time that society at large does not call into question. For example, I held a job where I know I was paid less than a man who was doing the same job. But, wait, it wasn't the same job, I was in a sort of management position. Now, when it comes to money in the office there is a unspoken rule against asking your coworkers how much money they make. But, the reality is the "rule" is in place so we don't find out how much disparity there is between colleagues doing the same work. Why is it easier to pay a man more money for the same job? Well, let's look at the reasons. A man is saving for his future and the future of his family (and even if he doesn't have a family, he will someday, so it would behoove you to pay him well now. After all it's for the betterment of society to have well established financially stable families). A woman, on the other hand, even if she has a family probably needs the money to buy shoes. This disparity is further promoted by our government in the way that the Supreme Court recently ruled on equal pay and the Congress failed to pass legislation in reaction to the ruling. The woman who brought the suit against her employer had worked there for years not knowing that a disparity existed. She was probably following the "rule" to not ask colleagues how much they were making. She found out after years of service to the company that the difference was quite significant. She filed a claim against the company. The Supreme Court ruled that a claim must be filed against an employer within a 180 day time frame from the point at which the discrimination occurred. So, basically when you are hired to do a job or promoted you have 180 days to interview/ interrogate all the other employees with the same job duties as you. Once you find out the information (hopefully it didn't take all 180 days) you should head directly to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and file a charge against the company instead of heading to your HR department where you might get the answers you would like and probably not ruffle quite as many feathers. Good luck with that. How did my story end? It ended the way I'm sure thousands of women and minority people's do. I intended on saying something all along, but when confronted with the actual asking I risked losing a job that I thought I desperately needed at the time. I did ask for more money for one project where the responsibility completely laid with me and I got it, but not before I was berated on how my boss that his bills were four times what mine are (Yes, he said this, and I about fell out of my chair). I decided after this conversation that I would not say anything and leave the company not having ruffled feathers. Because I am an actor (actress) I have to have many jobs that I can go back to after I finish a show. No one company can guarantee me my slot back when the show is over, so I have tried to build a net for myself. This job with all its quirks is one of those in the net. Conclusion: No feathers ruffled, but the ones on my own broke behind.
I started this discussion with my own story because I think it illustrates how easily discrimination can occur and how hard it is to stand up. What happened in the 50s, 60s and 70s in America in relation to race and gender was that people stood up, they talked, and things changed. We have succumbed to being an America that is frightened of talking about issues of race and gender. It isn't polite conversation and really things are better. This is true things are better, but as Barack Obama so brilliantly put it "This union may never be perfect, but generation after generation has shown that it can always be perfected."
Tell your story. Make it personal. Show the world that disparities exist in the hope that once we are no longer ignorant of other's suffering we may all come to love our neighbor as we love ourselves and respect one another because we are capable of understanding.
4 comments:
Jodi--
I'll tackle gender first...
There are so many reasons why there is a discrepancy...but it is a myth that women make "76 cents for every dollar".
This statistic, which is shouted from the rooftops, is purposely skewed. It is a comparison of the median earnings of all working women and men who log at least 35 hours a week on the job, any job. That's it.
Some interesting reading:
http://money.cnn.com/2006/02/21/commentary/everyday/sahadi/index.htm
http://www.forbes.com/home/ceonetwork/2006/05/12/women-wage-gap-cx_wf_0512earningmore.html
http://money.cnn.com/2006/02/28/commentary/everyday/sahadi/index.htm
http://www.warrenfarrell.net/Summary/index.html
There are real sociological reasons (other than discrimination) that help to explain it, specifically:
* men are more aggressive in pursuing raises and promotions
* fathers are more willing as a group to work longer hours outside the home than mothers
* men take less time off for family issues (pregnancy, illness, school events, etc)
When these things are taken into account (for instance, in time of service, average hours, etc) and controlled for, and actual jobs are compared (versus the generic medians), the estimations are somewhere between 95 and 99 cents.
As for race...too lengthy of a conversation for a comment.
I appreciate your comments, Jim. I am aware of the many reasons that women are paid less and I do see that some are legitimate. As for me, I am unmarried and without children. The fact that a male co-worker of mine was paid more and had less duties is wrong no matter how you put it. I should have stood up to my boss, but I really felt that by doing so I was putting my job in jeopardy- that was something I couldn't afford and I am positive it is the reason that many people do not speak up.
Jodi You know I am with you and women are better off but just a little than the past and a long way from parity in the workplace with men. And Jimmy re: your statement about the differences in work. Women's work over all is devalued in this society and I for one take umbrage at that. I am glad to be in America because I won't be stoned for having sex out of marriage maybe just looked down upon and yes today there are religions in this country that would shun me.Anyway I could go on and on and I am tired from all the years of underpaid hard work and so say goodbye Mom.
Pay no attention to the man behind the curtain - Jim's just mad that I make more than him ;)
But in all seriousness, as a woman in a man's world (technology) - I find that I have to re-define myself with each new job/project and have to prove my skills and abilities. Is this because I'm a woman or is it because this is what life IS???
I will tell you this - there is an "ole-boys" network that I may never crack eventhough I'm at the executive level now. I don't like golf and I can't talk Harleys. I think that's how you get a ticket to the show.
I don't think it will ever cause me to stop trying to achieve my goals.
Let's face it woman and men are different. Some men (expecially in the workplace) see emotion as a weekness. As a woman, I've had to choke back my "passion" in order to get through a project, meeting or evaluation. I constantly have to remind myself that it's not personal. Men don't have a problem with that. But as a woman, I can multi-task with the best of them! And I have a inituition about my clients that my male counter-parts do not have.
The best I can do is help mentor my junior sisters so they have a better understanding of the game until the game changes. And it is changing slowly - very slowly.
I guess I'll just go make my 76 cents, now.
Love Ya Guys,
Kim
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